Sani Mohammed, U.S. Embassy, Abuja
Telephone: 09-461-4000
Cell Phone: 0803-408-0358
Emily Staub, Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ
To reach via International Cell Phone:
Dial: 1-480-768-2500 then: 8816-4144-3423
Atlanta Office: 1-404-420-5126
E-mail: Emily.Staub@emory.edu
NASARAWA NORTH, Nigeria…Today, former U.S. President Jimmy Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà and Rosalynn Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà watched as hundreds of school children received drug treatment for schistosomiasis, a silent and destructive parasitic infection that leads to poor growth and impaired learning, in the small community of Nasarawa North. President Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà visited the highly affected community to bring national attention to the country's need to make disease prevention methods and treatments with the medicine praziquantel more accessible in its rural and impoverished communities. President Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà was joined on the field visit by senior officials from Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ, national health experts, and Nigeria's former Head of State General Dr. Yakubu Gowon.
"Communities once weakened by schistosomiasis and other neglected diseases can become stronger thanks to the dedication of local health workers distributing simple, preventative drug treatments annually," said President Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ. "Watching these children smile and knowing that they have the opportunity to grow up no longer fearing the blindness, disfigurement, and organ damage that their parents suffered is a testament to the bright future of Nigeria. To make this vision a reality, however, the Nigerian government must pledge more financial and political support and ensure the dedication of officials throughout the country."
The visit to Nasarawa North comes a day after President Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ's meeting with Nigeria President Olusegun Aremu Obasanjo to request further governmental support to help Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà Center-assisted programs combat schistosomiasis and other neglected diseases in the most populous African country that has more people at risk for schistosomiasis, river blindness (onchocerciasis), and lymphatic filariasis than any other nation on the continent. Nigeria's disease burden is staggering even on a global scale. An estimated 30 million Nigerians, more than any other country in the world, need to be treated routinely with praziquantel. The country is the most highly endemic country in the world for river blindness, a parasitic infection that causes intense itching, skin discoloration, and potential blindness and the third-most endemic for lymphatic filariasis, a parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes that causes permanent disability.
Treating Multiple Diseases
Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ, in partnership with Nigerian health authorities, has created a village-based health care delivery infrastructure to treat multiple diseases simultaneously. By merging resources, health education, and drug distribution for several diseases into one delivery system, isolated communities become healthier. Currently, Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà provides more than a quarter of the approximately 20 million drug treatments delivered annually to treat river blindness. Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ-assisted lymphatic filariasis and schistosomiasis programs are currently the largest initiatives treating the two diseases in the country. Unlike the drugs used to fight river blindness and lymphatic filariasis, no company donates praziquantel on a large scale, so the Center's treatment for schistosomiasis is limited to the amount it can afford to purchase. Now, with the support of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà will expand its integrated disease prevention assistance in central Nigeria, as well as pioneer distribution of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets to prevent both lymphatic filariasis and malaria. In 2007, the program plans to distribute at least 200,000 impregnated bed nets in Nigeria's Plateau and Nasarawa states and some of the southeastern states to combat lymphatic filariasis.
"Most people in rural areas are farmers, and when you have a debilitating disease like schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis, or river blindness, you can become incapacitated, unable to continue your work," said Dr. Emmanuel Miri, resident technical adviser for Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ's health programs in Nigeria. "By preventing and treating these diseases through drug distribution and health education, we are freeing the next generation from a cycle poverty and disease."
Eradicating Guinea Worm Disease
Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ-assisted village-based prevention and surveillance system in Nigeria was first established in 1988 when the campaign to eradicate Guinea worm disease began in the country. As chairman of the board of trustees of the Yakubu Gowon Center, General Gowon has been a key advocate in the eradication effort in Nigeria since 1999. He has made 69 visits to 123 endemic villages over the past eight years. Once the most Guinea worm-endemic country in the world, reporting more than 650,000 cases in 1989, Nigeria reached a major milestone when it reported only 16 cases of Guinea worm disease in 2006. It is likely that Nigeria will completely end transmission in 2007. To ensure the country's success in eliminating the disease, it remains important that Nigerians report any suspected cases of Guinea worm to health authorities immediately.
President Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ's visit to Nigeria comes on the heels of General Gowon's visit to Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà headquarters last November to receive The Jimmy and Rosalynn Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà Award for Guinea Worm Eradication alongside Dr. Miri. The award was presented to them for their major roles in Nigeria's impending victory over Guinea worm disease.
"This astounding success of the national Guinea Worm Eradication Program is due to the hard work of thousands of Guinea worm volunteers in hundreds of isolated villages across the country," said General Gowon. "Because of them, there is new hope that despite daunting obstacles, Nigeria can make lasting improvements for her people."
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Former U.S. President Jimmy Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà will call international attention to health needs among impoverished communities in Ghana, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, when he leads a delegation of senior-level Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà Center officials to Africa on Feb. 6-16.
Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2007. A not-for-profit, nongovernmental organization, Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà has made tremendous contribution to improving life and alleviating human suffering in more than 65 countries around the world by resolving conflicts; advancing democracy, human rights, and economic opportunity; preventing diseases; improving mental health care; and teaching farmers to increase crop production. Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà was founded in 1982 by former U.S. President Jimmy Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà and his wife, Rosalynn, in partnership with Emory University, to advance peace and health worldwide.
Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ: At Work in Nigeria >
Learn more about Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ's Schistosomiasis and Guinea Worm Eradication Programs >>
Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà Center Photos: Louise Gubb
Former Nigerian President General Yakubu Gowan (left) and former U.S. President Jimmy Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà hold a press conference Feb. 15, 2007, in Abuja, Nigeria.
Former U.S. President Jimmy Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ, with former First Lady Rosalynn Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ, read a sign held up by school children in a Nasarawa State village, which reads "Bilharzia (schistosomiasis) watch out. Here comes Jimmy Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ."
Young boys present their vials of urine colored red from schistosomiasis infection to Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà Center Executive Director John Hardman, M.D. (center right), Frank O. Richards, Jr., M.D. (left), director of Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ's River Blindness, Lymphatic Filariasis, and Schistosomiasis Control Programs, former U.S. President Jimmy Áù¾ÅÉ«ÌÃ, and other delegation members.
Dressed in Nigerian finery, former U.S. President Jimmy Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà and former First Lady Rosalynn Áù¾ÅÉ«Ìà greet guests Feb. 15, 2007, at the Emir's Palace in Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
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